Participatory Approach in Designing Tunas Bangsa 02 PAUD School Learning Facilities
Abstract
School’s learning facility is one of the crucial components in supporting optimal education to achieve the educational goals, including early childhood education (PAUD). However, Tunas Bangsa 02 PAUD School is a private school that raises its finances and does not take any school fees (free tuition). The improvements to infrastructure and teaching resources are limited and carried out independently. It is necessary to have proper and directed planning so that the development of the learning facility follows the most critical needs. This study describes the design of participatory assistance to map the learning facilities. The participants in this program were the owner of the foundation, financial donors, representatives of parents, and all teachers, accompanied by a team of experts. Of the eight participatory design processes that have been implemented in this initial study, the researchers found that the participatory approach can be applied optimally and able to provide convenience for the school to map, plan and arrange their learning facilities, and a program design of Consultation Stage that consists of 5 stages can be implemented in the following years.



References
Afiyanti, Yani. (2008). Focus Group Discussion (Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus) Sebagai Metode Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Kualitatif, Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, Volume 12, No. 1, hal 58-62.
Andriany, Dewi. (2015). Pengembangan Model Pendekatan Partisipatif Dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Miskin Kota Medan untuk Memperbaiki Taraf Hidup. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Snema), 30-39
Bergold, Jarg & Thomas, Stefan. (2012). Participatory Research Methods: A Methodological Approach in Motion. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung. 37. 191-222. 10.2307/41756482.
Budiyanto, H. (2011). Pendampingan dalam Proses Perencanaan Partisipatif ProgramPenataan Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis Komunitas (PLPBK), LOCALWISDOM-JURNAL ILMIAH ONLINE, III (1), 34-40, https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v3i1.1386
Cornwall A, Jewkes R. 1995. What is participatory research? Social Science & Medicine, 41(12),1667–1676, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00127-S
Eric Asaba & Yolanda Suarez-Balcazar (2018) Participatory research: A promising approach to promote meaningful engagement, Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25:5, 309-312, https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2018.1541224
Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. (2014). Pedoman Prasarana Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.
Hasanah, R. (2020). Pengaruh Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana terhadap Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di TK Al-Fadlillah Maguwoharjo Yogyakarta. Golden Age Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak usia Dini, 5(3), 115-122, https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2020.53-03
Kurniawan, N. (2018). Pengaruh Standart Sarana dan Prasarana Terhadap Efektifitas Pembelajaran di TK Al-Firdaus. Jurnal Warna: Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 14-26, https://doi.org/10.24903/jw.v2i2.191
Miles, M.B, et.al. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publication.
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886. https://doi.org/10.2307/259247
Prastyawan. (2016). Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan. Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(1), 33–46, https://doi.org/10.36835/hjsk.v6i1.2797
Primayana, K.H. (2019). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dharma Acarya ke-1, 321-328.
Suci, R. P., Suhermin, S., & Triyonowati, T. (2017). Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Penyediaan Sarana Penunjang Proses Pembelajaran Pada Pos Paud di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 7(1), 52-65, https://doi.org/10.21067/jip.v7i1.1555
Ujianto, B.T & T.N, Prihatmi. (2019). Kegiatan Pendampingan Perancangan Fasilitas Umum Kompleks Kavling Sidomakmur Baru, Desa Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. PAWON: Jurnal Arsitektur, III(02) 1-13, https://doi.org/10.36040/pawon.v3i02.862
Zahro’, H. Z., Prihatmi, T. N., & Putra, G. A. (2021). A Preliminary Survey in Improving Learning Space Facilities and Environment in "Tunas Bangsa" Early Childhood Education. ESE International Journal (Environmental Science and Engineering), 4(1), 28-33
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Instructional and Development Researches

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


